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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Anecdotal value ： ウィキペディア英語版 Anecdotal value In communication studies, science communication, psycholinguistics and choice theory, anecdotal value refers to the primarily social and political value of an anecdote or anecdotal evidence in promoting understanding of a social, cultural, or economic phenomenon. While anecdotal evidence is typically unscientific, in the last several decades the ''evaluation'' of anecdotes has received sustained academic scrutiny from economists and scholars such as Felix Salmon〔http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2014/02/02/viral-math/ Viral as Anecdotal 〕 S. G. Checkland (on David Ricardo), Steven Novella, R. Charleton, Hollis Robbins, Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo, and others. These academics seek to quantify the value of the use of anecdotes, e.g. in promoting public awareness of a disease. More recently, economists studying choice models have begun assessing anecdotal value in the context of framing; Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky suggest that choice models may be contingent on stories or anecdotes that frame or influence choice.〔(Modeling Patient Decision-Making: The Role of Base-Rate and Anecdotal Information )〕 As an example, consider Joseph Stalin's apocryphal quote: The death of one man is a tragedy, the death of millions is a statistic.〔Solovyova, Julia (October 28, 1997) (Mustering Most Memorable Quips ), ''The Moscow Times'' states: "Russian historians have no record of the lines, 'Death of one man is a tragedy. Death of a million is a statistic,' commonly attributed by English-language dictionaries to Josef Stalin." Discussion of the book by Konstantin Dushenko, Dictionary of Modern Quotations (Словарь современных цитат: 4300 ходячих цитат и выражений ХХ века, их источники, авторы, датировка).'' See also Joseph Stalin in Wikiquote.〕 == See also == * Allais paradox * Availability heuristic * Informational cascade 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anecdotal value」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.